How to Spot the Difference Between a Corn and a Callus
When it comes to foot health, understanding the difference between corns and calluses is essential. While both are common skin conditions caused by friction and pressure, they have distinct characteristics and treatments. New Jersey Podiatric Physicians & Surgeons Group is here to dive into the differences between the two and help you identify and manage these conditions more effectively.
What is a Corn?
Corns are small, round, and often painful areas of thickened skin. They usually form on the tops or sides of toes and are caused by repeated pressure or friction. Corns can be hard or soft, with hard corns typically developing over bony areas and soft corns found between the toes, often exacerbated by moisture.
Symptoms of Corns:
- Round, raised bumps on toes
- Tenderness or pain when touched
- Redness or inflammation
What is a Callus?
Calluses are larger, broader areas of thickened skin that develop on the soles of the feet, palms, or fingers. They occur in response to repeated pressure, often from walking or wearing ill-fitting shoes. Unlike corns, calluses are not usually painful and have a more diffused appearance.
Symptoms of Calluses:
- Thick, rough patches of skin
- Yellowish color
- Generally painless unless severe
How to Treat Corns and Calluses
Corn Treatment:
- Soak Feet: Soaking in warm water softens the skin.
- Moisturize: Apply a thick moisturizer or lotion.
- Protect: Use corn pads to relieve pressure.
- Consult a Professional: If pain persists, see a podiatrist for removal.
Callus Treatment:
- Soak and Exfoliate: Soak feet and gently rub the callus with a pumice stone.
- Moisturize Regularly: Keeping skin hydrated can help reduce callus formation.
- Wear Proper Footwear: Choose well-fitting shoes to minimize friction.
- Seek Professional Help: If calluses become painful, consult a podiatrist.
Knowing how to differentiate between corns and calluses can help you manage foot discomfort effectively. If you’re looking to address any foot-related concerns with a podiatrist, the team at New Jersey Podiatric Physicians & Surgeons Group is here to help! With more than 30 locations, from Newark, NJ, to Cape May, NJ, we value convenience and excellent service for our patients. To schedule an appointment, first find a podiatrist in your area.
