Unveiling Peripheral Neuropathy: Essential Facts You Need to Know
It’s Peripheral Neuropathy Awareness Month, and the team at New Jersey Podiatric Physicians & Surgeons Group wants to provide all of the need-to-know info about this condition that affects millions worldwide. From its causes and symptoms to treatment options, understanding the basics of peripheral neuropathy is crucial for proper management and support, yet many factors are commonly misunderstood.
What is Peripheral Neuropathy?
Peripheral neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can affect the feet, legs, hands, and arms. It can cause foot problems that lead to blisters and sores, which can be difficult to heal and increase the chance of infections.
Causes of Peripheral Neuropathy:
- Diabetes and high blood sugar levels can damage nerves over time.
- Physical trauma, such as car accidents or sports injuries, can injure nerves and trigger neuropathic pain.
- Certain viral or bacterial infections, such as HIV, Lyme disease, or shingles, can cause peripheral neuropathy.
- Autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus can lead to inflammation and nerve damage.
- Some individuals may inherit genetic mutations that predispose them to peripheral neuropathy.
Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy:
- Numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or other areas.
- Sharp or shooting pain, often described as burning or electric shock-like sensations.
- Muscle weakness or difficulty moving limbs.
- Sensitivity to touch or temperature changes.
- Loss of coordination and balance.
- Autonomic symptoms like changes in blood pressure, digestion, or bladder function.
Treatment and Management Options:
- Medications: Pain relievers, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to alleviate neuropathic pain.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises and stretching techniques can improve muscle strength, flexibility, and balance.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a healthy diet, managing blood sugar levels, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco can slow the progression of neuropathy.
- Supportive Care: Orthotic devices, compression stockings, and assistive devices can help manage mobility issues and reduce the risk of complications.
Peripheral neuropathy is a complex condition with diverse causes and symptoms, but its impact can be minimized with proper diagnosis and management. If you suspect you may have peripheral neuropathy, the New Jersey Podiatric Physicians & Surgeons Group is here to guide you every step of the way. With more than 30 locations, from Newark, NJ, to Cape May, NJ, we value convenience and excellent service for our patients. To schedule an appointment, first find a podiatrist in your area.
